What Is Productivity?
When we think about productivity, we usually think about it personally — how do I get more done in a day? But one metric that surfaces in nearly every due diligence is your company's productivity. It's a north star metric that most owners don't think about nearly enough.
Other than growth and profit, productivity is how all companies are judged. The question you should be asking: is my productivity growing over time?
In its simplest form, productivity is margin — for every dollar you earn, how much do you keep after expenses? Reviewing it over time answers: how efficient are you at running your business, and have you made improvements?
Think of productivity as the oxygen for your business. The greater the oxygen, the more efficiently your business operates. And just like running — if your body is starved of oxygen, you will eventually be gasping for air.
Why Buyers Love Productive Companies
Buyers want efficient businesses for a simple reason: generating sales is the hardest part of any business. If you're generating a dollar in sales, would you rather keep $0.50 or $0.10?
Same revenue. 750% difference in value at exit.
Buyers also love strong productivity because it's the best defense. If you lose a top client or face an unexpected expense, higher margins give you wiggle room. And it's the best offense — more productive companies can invest in new products, riskier bets with higher returns, and growth initiatives that lower-margin businesses simply can't afford.
How to Improve Productivity
- Track it. Are your financials clean? Do you know your margins? Many owners we speak with can tell you if they're having a good year based on sales or cash in the bank — but that's not good enough. You need to know how productivity has changed over time and why.
- Look under the hood. Get granular. For the expenses driving sales, have they improved? For the expenses producing your product or service, have those improved? Do you have a team that receives productivity metrics and operates with them? If you're keeping the metrics to yourself, you can't expect others to help move the needle.
- Identify your top three drivers. In today's data-rich environment, it's easy to fall into analysis paralysis. Keep it simple — what are the three metrics that most drive productivity in your business? In manufacturing, it might be machine uptime or yield. In services, it might be hours billed versus hours available, or margin per service line.
- Set targets and share them. Once you know your drivers, set a goal. Keep targets realistic — start with 10–15% improvements. If you're consistently hitting them, raise the bar. Share these targets with your team. People perform better when they know what they're working toward.
- Build an action item list with your team. For each productivity driver, have your team members generate the improvement ideas — not just you. They know the operational detail better than anyone. It also gives them ownership and accountability, which itself drives productivity.
Why You Should Start Now
When you sell a business with significantly better productivity, two things happen. First, you command a higher valuation — you're making more money and your margins tell a compelling story. Second, you hold up better in due diligence. You can speak confidently about how the business is run, how each team member understands the key drivers, and how the business is built to scale.
Very few lower-middle-market businesses focus on these fundamentals. That makes yours a unicorn. Multiples increase, and you attract the best and most qualified buyers.
You have to start early. Building these processes in the quarter before you sell will never work. Building them two or more years before you plan to sell will always work.
Let's Work on Your Productivity Together
We help business owners identify the highest-leverage improvements — and execute them before they need to sell.
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